Diseases Science Homework Pathogen What is Malaria? Malaria is an infection passed by means of mosquitos it is coarsely found in hot/humid places where in that location is a lot of rain and stagnant water pools. Malaria is caused by an infection of the red avocation cells with a tiny being or parasite called protozoa. in that location atomic subprogram 18 four all-important(prenominal) species of the malaria protozoa ( plasmodium falciparum, malaria parasite vivax, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae) and for each peerless has a slightly several(predicate) effect. These organisms ar carried from psyche to person by the Anopheles mosquito. When it bites an infected person, the mosquito sucks up blood containing the parasite, which may then be passed on to the mosquitos nigh victim. Symptoms The main sign of malaria is a fever that occurs in fixture episodes, with sweating and shivers ( do it as rigors), and exhaustion (because of anaemia). In some cases, it can demand the brain or kidneys. as well as causes pain indoors joints. transmissible Disorder Down syndrome Downs syndrome is a hereditary condition cognize as trisomy, where a person inherits an unpointed copy of atomic come 53 chromosome. People with the syndrome birth three copies of chromosome 21 instead than the usual two.

This additional transmitted real changes the finely tuned oddment of the organic structure and results in characteristic physical and mental features. Its not known why this abnormality occurs, but it affects roughly sensation in 1,000 babies innate(p) in the UK - about 750 babies a year - and is the virtually parking area inherited cause of development disability. There are 3 known types: Regular trisomy 21 - all the cells give representation an otiose chromosome 21. Around 94 per cent of people with Downs syndrome progress to this type. Translocation - the extra chromosome 21 material is attached to another chromosome and one of the parents may carry the translocated chromosome without every signs of the condition themselves. This accounts for around 4 per cent of cases. Mosaic - entirely some of the cells have an extra chromosome 21....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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