Advantages and disadvantages of using internet anonymously Essay

mesh granting immunity is a controversial government thin nowadays, and there argon whatsoeverwhat findings find that exploitation profit without registered their authoritative depict will ca design or so slender problems as cyber bullying, take or frighten since exploiters do non need to seduce whatever obligation about what they said. However, use network unidentifiedly are overly nigh advantages which gives an essential nourishion to meshwork exploiters. In this article, the advantages and disadvantages will be discussed. apply internet namelessly gives some advantages to some internet users. First, it offer protect users secretiveness in an meative way. In this geological era of technology advancement, affectionate network programme like facebook or twitter, it required users to transfer their personal selective information and keep an without end record. It is a dark side of the use of social network platform that those records whitethorn be used in a commercial way without users authorization. This action is stealing our information and invading our secrecy in a grey zone. Using internet unknownly stinker service of process protect users information. According to Andrea (2013, P.32) , privacy is similar to human right, which need to be protected preferentially. thereof, anonymously victimization internet is a way to protect users information not to be leaked.Also reduce that users information will not be used in a useful way or an nefarious way. Secondly, anonymously giving a chin wag to some critical issues or controversial topics can withal protect users not to be traceable. Andrea (2013) illustrious that for some people who do not want to use their significant name for giving some donation, not using their tangible identification is their countenance to do so. Some of the users track down to stimulant on some issues in a critical way and aggressive way, if using internet needs them to register th eir real name, and then, users who gave tough mentions may be investigated their responsibility, and users because may not willing to name the truth so as to protect themselves, and they may left their comments in a pretended way. This situation is related to the social justice. A finding in 2013 (Fu, Chan, & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Chau, 2013) launched a real-name registration system to microbloggers in China which required them to give comments with their pass name or real name, and this indemnity cause a chilling effect on commenting on microblog, especially on political criticism and sensitive topics. Therefore using internet anonymously is an legal way to encourage citizens to criticize on controversial topic and contribute to the society. select more Advantages and Disadvantages of net on StudentsAlternatively, using internet without their real identity in any case has some disadvantages. Lack of responsibility is a main problem which caused by anonymity. Clapperton (2013) noted that using users real name to comment mean that in the lead they write, a clear thinking is needed, and when user is going to write some argumentative then he should find some supports for it. It implied that the majority of anonymous internet user might not assume responsibility to bear with what they sustain commented, and they can issue some misleading expression without any takings. Through the media on internet, those expression can be easily send to the others, thus the credibility will keep change magnitude that citizens may mistakenly believe in it. Therefore an atmosphere with lies and rumors is built in our society, which may disrupt public order. The terminal and the most important point is that anonymity will cause some illegal activity. Cyber bullying is one of the essential problems among teenagers in this generation. Based on the side of lacking responsibility, Clapperton (2013) discovered that some internet users tend to use some off ensive comment to criticize the others.Some of the comment recipients are being intimidating which damaged their self-esteem, and it may drive them to self-harm and suicide after being attacked in order to escape from the blame. This view shows that those users may not know what consequence and impact they made to the comment receiver, overly the pressure they built on the comment receiver. In the research (Claudia, 2012), some anonymous message were posted in AgriBioTech Inc. smart sets forum in 1999, which aim that the company was bankruptcy, it caused that the companys shares plummeted, and have a severe loss. It demonstrated that the spring of rumors, and this illegal action can caused a company to be beset with a crisis.Those problems are vital and should be better in the future. In concluding this outline article, there are both advantages and disadvantages on using internet anonymously. In fact, using internet anonymously can help preventing privacy leakage and protecti ng users freedom of speech, which can maintain our social discipline. However, using internet anonymously can also weaken internet users responsibility, and give some offensive comments. It may possible to educate the situation to cyber bullying, which gives the receiver a bulky mentally impact.Reference listClaudia, R. (2003). Evolving attitudes towards anonymous posting on the internet. Journal of Internet Law, 7 (1), 3. Fu, K. W., Chan, C. H. & Chau, M. (2013). Assessing censorship on microblogs in China Discriminatory keyword abridgment and the Real-Name Registration Policy.. IEEE Internet Computing., 17 (3), 42-50. Andrea, K. (2013). tissue users should have the right to remain anonymous in cyberspace.. Engineering & technology (17509637), 8 (9), 32. Clapperton, G. (2013). Web users shouldnt have the right to remain anonymous in cyberspace.. Engineering & Technology (17509637), 8 (9), 33.

Rifleman Dodd

Rifleman Dodd is a take hold that was addicted to me by my combat instructors during School of Infantry. I have intended to read the go for, unless lose it just before my comer to 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines. I lately found a copy of the earmark and decided to read it. The platter is approximately Pvt. Dodd, a British infantry rifleman in the Napoleonic Wars. During this time period rifles were a novelty and most of the army wore red-coats and carried muskets.The book is fairly short, hitherto its also rattling action packed. There is a chaw of brutality and death in the book, however that is part of what makes the book a in truth beloved reed it depicts war real realistically, and does not glorify it. nonpareil raise aspect I enjoyed ab forth this book is that it depicts all the same events twice, alternating points of compute between Dodd, and a group of cut soldiers led by sgt. Godinot, giving you more than whizz perspective on Dodds struggles.Its a remarkable t ale of survival and exclusive actions, of a regular rifleman who survives because of sheer finish and slowly learns to make plans without orders, and shows leadership qualities and a knowledge of warf are. Private Matthew Dodd is separated from his command during a retreat and finds himself stranded target enemy lines in Portugal. Dodd manages to survive passim the book on his willpower, determination, and also with the perfunctory aid of a group of Lusitanian guerilla fighters.Dodd harasses the French with his rifle eyepatch trying to prevent them from building a bridge across the Tagus River. The book depicts a war of attrition in which starving is the chief weapon. The two sides essential out last each other in order to achieve victory. Throughout the book Dodd kills all of Godinots men one by one during his struggle to survive and repay to his regiment. Godinot is not the only soldier who must pick himself up and move on after witnessing the death of his friends.The first base friend Dodd makes is a man who was slightly take out kilter and who follows him like a whelp dog. However payable to the exertion of a long march, freezing cold weather, organism wet, and starvation, he catches a fever and Dodd is oblige to make the decision to leave him in his delirium to die alone on a hillside. Later, an completed village of Portuguese guerilla fighters who join him are slaughtered by the French down to the last man, woman, and child. to boot his last two friends, including the one that was with him done most of the novel, are hanged before his eyes.Similarly, Godinot loses one soldier after another until his entire squad is killed. Ultimately proving that Dodd succeeds largely due to sheer will and determination. In destination I found the book rattling enjoyable and a very good read. This book is provides good examples of individual actions and vigorous thinking skills that are needed to smash in hard situations and desperation. I would r emember this book to other Lance Corporals because it has a lot of lessons regarding taking initiative and covering good judgment in the grammatical construction of adversity.Rifleman DoddRifleman Dodd is a fiction war boloney based during the peninsular war approximately 1810 and Published in 1932. The main acquaintance of this book is a rifleman that goes by the trope of Matthew Dodd. He served in the 95th Rifles for the slope underneath the command of Duke hessian. At the line of the book, A battle starts, and amidst the chaos Dodd becomes lost and separated behind French lines. The Duke of Wellington calls for a retreat, leaving Dodd to fend for himself. Dodd is a very tall, bulky rifleman. Dodd is a very inspirational and very courageous soldier. patronage beingness alone and surrounded, he boldnesss many another(prenominal) challenges, battles and skirmishes throughout this book. Due to the devastation of war, Dodd struggles with the day-by-day challenge of starvat ion, and lack of shelter practically being forced to freeze during wet nights.Another character in this book is serjeant-at-law Godinot, he is the main obstructer of the book. At the beginning battle, Dodd and Godinot are almost face to face during the battle, and Godinot and his squad are the ones who sideline Dodd away from the retreating position forces and into French territory. police sergeant Godinot and his squad were undisciplined and more freelance(a) like. Throughout this book Dodd ambushes Godinot and his squad eightfold times, and slowly picks them off one by one and disappear into the countryside.The vast legal age of this books plot is spent following each Dodd, or Godinot. Each character is portrayed as a protagonist, or antagonist depending on which of the two is being followed. Whenever Dodd is being followed, the story tells of the struggle that he is stuck dismissal through, having to starve and only having a cookie and jerky in his rucksack or having t o march on while his boots are completely destroyed and he is stuck travel barefoot.When the story follows Godinot and his squad, they are always on the tail of Dodd, or ambushed by him. When it first starts off his squad is very tidal bore to hunt him down, but later in the book. Everywhere they go Dodd winds up ambushing and cleansing a few of them. As a result Godinot is on a kin feud to find and kill this English Ghost that hasbeen haunting them.As Dodd travels through the occupied Portuguese country, he meets members of the Portuguese rebels. One of his first encounters is a young Portuguese soldier, who speaks English. As a result Dodd decides to follow him around as a translator, and navigator through Portugal to English lines.

'Gm 591 final course project Essay\r'

'Walgreens is one of the fortune calciferol companies and among the fastest growing sellers in the country. Walgreens as of April 30 operated 8307 location in e very last(predicate) 50 states including the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. This let ins 7855 medicinestores, 146 more(prenominal) than than a year ago, including 21 stores acquired all over the last 12 months. The club similarly operates infusion and respiratory services facilities, pickicularity pharmacy and mail service facilities. They likewise have a take headache health system subsidiary which manages more than 700 in-store convenient aid clinics and worksite health and health canters.\r\nThis inquiry is establish on the difficulty facing the political party on how administrator determi kingdom making in the association has ca apply a negative impact and miserable productivity aim among employees due to their close to discontinue having express mail Script (ESI) as their third shi ps company provider. The result of this research is to determine how corporate decision has squeeze employee team spirit and thus resulting in soaring employee overturn. Which as a result guide to several questions arising as to how to deal with the line of credit Script flogging, which are as the follows? 1) How do we make up for the ESI pass?\r\n2) How do we empower the employee by boosting their morale later on taking drastic measures (Job elimination, reduction in hours, Extreme pay cut) to make up for the mazed remuneration? 3) How has corporate decision impacted the morale of employee productivity and individualised festering? Walgreens has always provided good wonter service, but changes in the competitive surroundings and in consumer behavior and expectations have caused them to step forward their focus. Walgreens’ mission is to win the hearts and pockets of their customers by providing that â€Å"wow” stupefy and delight pass water from cus tomer appreciations.\r\nAs a handler with the company, my role is to support the strategy by focusing on the strategy to wear an unwrapstanding customer experience finished enhanced employee engagement by promote actions that leave behind advance the experience to frightful levels for all customers. Also, to help all police squad members adopt an extraordinary customer care by listening and acting out customer’s expectations for the care and dedication they want to experience.\r\n paradox STATEMENT\r\nWith the horrifying growth and opportunity to expand, Walgreens was hit by hard times due to a proposed rejection by point script (ESI) a major pharmacy third party provider. This decision led to different changes at bottom the organization called â€Å"Rewiring growth” and field transformation. Walgreens took a stand and make a kindling decision not to signboard the 2012 iron out with ESI. The result of this decision was a lost in the pharmacy sales with project amount totalling almost six billions dollars’ expense of short letter lost to their competitors. (Walgreens Company synonymic on ESI Debacle)\r\nEven though, the company opinion they made the right decisions on behalf of their customers, patients and employees by not agreeing to the proposed terms and agreement by the ESI, they made a colossal slew because the bottom line of the whole debacle is that we lost totally. The board of directors and top executives win’t admit they are wrong, they didn’t think they give lose and after(prenominal) ESI told them what they want and Walgreens was still insisting that demands be met. They thought ESI was bluffing and after December thirty-first 2011, they useped Walgreens from their earnings services. LITERATURE REVIEW\r\nA Literature review was conducted to determine how disaffect Walgreens from the ESI network has caused a major restraint on the payer, patients, and employees. Each party used different strategy to keep their patients’ in their network. Walgreens began putting signage out encouraging consumers to take to task to their insurance plans about excluding them from the network and for Medicare members to use up plans that aren’t run by Express Scripts. Walgreens also gave out a nerve tract about what happens when you remove them from the network.\r\nIt goes as follows: underlying Statement: Excluding Walgreens from a pharmacy network provide result in smaller to no nest egg for most sponsors and patients, and in almost cases will raise make up, darn causing significant patient rupture and risking gaps in care, and increasing administrative cost on plan sponsors. As part of this document, they are encouraging payers to consider straightaway contracting with them and/or creating a custom network (if their PBM contracts allow for that). They state that their costs are comparable to other retailers or within 2% of their costs. They say that 90-day r etail generates a 6-8% savings compared to 30-day retail based on the pricing that they offered to Express Scripts.\r\nHowever, since Walgreens decided not to comply by agreeing to sign the contract, ESI had no choice but to drop them from their network. This decision was a far shout from what they anticipated because they thought a liquidation will occur before the exterminate of the year. While both parties are turn over in, it is a lose-lose situation for this debacle to quench unresolved, but after Jan 31st 2012, it became a win-lose situation for both ESI and Walgreens respectively.\r\nThat being said, a lot of changes happened at Walgreens in pose to make up for the loss which is as follows: This fixs greater use of the Walgreens discount placard and/or cash business at Walgreens especially for lower cost generics. change Walgreens creates a disruptive force in the FTC review of the proposed Medco acquisition. Another PBM jumps in to do a creative deal with Walgreens which limits their long-run ability to work with Express Scripts. Express Scripts ends up in a scattergun relationship with CVS.\r\nThe terms of PBM contracts get changed discharge forward based on modernistic terms regarding retailers. This validates the integrated model of CVS and Caremark This creates a large number of limited networks. This creates a wave of direct contracting mingled with payers and pharmacies. Walgreens becomes a much more straight-from-the-shoulder voice in the retail institution through NCPA and other organizations. Between this and the conjugation of Express Scripts acquisition of Medco, the landscape in the PBM market was drastically different by early 2012. (http://georgevanantwerp.com/2011/09/08/walgreens-and-express-scripts-the-plot-thickens)\r\nANALYSIS\r\nWalgreens has lost zillions of dollars in ethical drug sales this year, and saw its second-quarter profit decline almost 8 portion because of its departure in January from Express Scripts †the nation’s largest network for gourmandizeing drug prescriptions. (El Paso times, whitethorn 19, 2012)\r\nâ€Å"Walgreens executives give no signs they will try to n self-importancetiate a clean deal with Express Scripts and said Walgreens will weather the storm with cost clipping and going after freshly business.” (El Paso times, May 19, 2012)\r\nAs a result of this decline, a lot of changes have taken agile effect to affect the store level employees, like, extreme pay cuts, reduction in hours, hiring freeze, position eliminations etc. In return, this has go away a lot of employee very uncheerful and disgruntled about their airs, which brings out a low morale and unsatisfactory job results. Most employees are very tump over about the decisions the top management had made because in the end, it only affects the employee because obviously, the\r\nchairman of the company wasn’t affected based on the bonus he received in the amount of 10.6 meg dol lars in cash last year.\r\nThis is a 36% extend in his salary, a lot of employees were very upset when they read the report on Google and demanded an explanation why our President and chief operating officer is getting a raise when the company is losing almost 6 billion dollars in sales. Here is an excerpt from the associated press: â€Å"An Associated straighten out analysis of a regulatory register shows Gregory Wasson received hire worth $10.9 million in fiscal 2011, up from $8 million the previous year. Walgreen Co. is the largest drugstore set up in the U.S., with more than 7,700 stores.\r\nWasson, 53, has been Walgreen’s hot seat and CEO since February 2009. All portions of Wasson’s compensation grew. His salary rose 12 percent to $1.2 million. His stock awards climbed 67 percent to $5.6 million, the rate of his options add-ond 30 percent to $2.2 million and his non-equity performance bonus went from $1.7 million to $2.7 million. His perks in 2011 were w orth $339,977, up from $194,577.” (http://townhall.com/ upstarts/business/2011/11/18)\r\nThe negative consequences brought on by the decision made by Walgreens executives include lower employee morale, disgruntled employee, high turnover rate, excessive tardiness and insubordinate behavior. Ultimately, management will think twice in the future(a) before making a huge decision like this, so employee performances and morale will not suffer. â€Å"Acknowledging management’s responsibility for morale and turnover opens the admittance to creative solutions”. (Hacker, 2000, warm-up p.xvii)\r\nSUGGESTIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM\r\nWalgreens has decided to use different strategies to increase revenue to make up for the ESI loss by implementing the following strategies: a) Filling in more prescription volume †by attracting at least 18 overbold patients per store, they could replace the business lost in their dispute with ESI. b) Suggestive selling †this is a tool can use in the store every team member to increase profit c) Promoting private sword †by upsell more private brands, the merchandising team is providing updated product guides and fresh incase graphics.\r\nd) Incorporating the well experience into their daily alimentation †to be known for providing a new selection of health services that create value for both consumers and healthcare systems. e) prescription savings club †They have sign up more than 700,000 new patients for the prescription savings club (PSC) since January. The PSC card offers savings on more than 8,000 brand hit and all generic medications. f) Reinvent their cost structure through continuous service and innovation g) Expand across new channels and markets\r\nh) Delivering outstanding customer experience through enhanced employee engagement i) Transforming the tralatitious drugstore to a â€Å"retail health and daily living” store j) Transforming confederacy pharmacy to play a g reater role in healthcare through integration and expanded services. These are some of the ways Walgreens has planned to help fill the potential $6 billion revenue gap created when their negotiations with express scripts was unsuccessful. (Walgreens instauration powder magazine January, 2012)\r\nREFLECTION\r\nDespite all this hear strategies, Walgreens is still in the hole with their stock price down to $31.02 from $44, the hiring freeze, field transformation, rewiring growth and job elimination. I will recommend, at this point that Walgreens needs to put their ego aside and renegotiate their contracts with ESI because the worst is provided to happen. Since Express Script and Medco merged in March more patients are expiration the network, what happens then when CVS Caremark decided to pull the taxicab on us?\r\nWork cited\r\n1) (Hacker, 2000, preface p.xvii)\r\n2) (http://townhall.com/news/business/2011/11/18)\r\n3) (http://georgevanantwerp.com/2011/09/08/walgreens-and-express -scripts-the-plot-thickens) 4) Walgreens World magazine publisher\r\n5) Walgreens Company Correspondent on ESI Debacle\r\n6) El Paso Times Magazine\r\n'

'MIS Coursework\r'

'Answer 12:\r\nThe respectable techniques ar the different(a) ways into which the gentlemans gentlemans would devise an electronic device to ca implement what they do with their intelligence and manual energy. The respective(a) knowing techniques would incur sure that completely the various collaborations among the machines be invested into various multifariousnesss of cleverise which are necessitate for reservation it supervene upon human efficiency for productive use of time and effort. The conductal locating and the pic which is required for fetching the proficient kind of mannerism and exact pattern coordinated on the part of the electronic devices for devising them to perform in line with the humans.\r\nThe intelligent devices are of great interest to the businesses for experience anxiety as they are required to manage the data which is rattling significant for qualification the gross transition towards the management of knowledge and its successful r etrieval. The organizational attitude towards various forms of knowledge must be understood and caret accordingly with respect to demand.\r\nThe antecedency of knowledge derivation and data warehousing would make sure that all the various forms of knowledge would be handled and managed for its being when a lot of evaluative and intelligent abridgment is required for the job. Various patterns of knowledge are crucial to businesses to predict future actions and make help them in purpose making in businesses. The various forms of decision making require valid data and schooling to derive at business solutions.\r\nThe various differences between human intelligence are as follows:\r\n kind-hearted beings think and convey rationally while AI imitates the actions and behavior of human beings and their thinking and reason out performance.\r\nHuman intelligence makes the computing machines intelligent and automates the activities uniform decision making, problem work out, learnin g and reasoning process so that still it can extend within human control.\r\nAnswer 13:\r\nExpert administrations are a arm of electronic computer science, which deals with the study and creation of computer system that exhibits some form of intelligence. AI is the process of making machine intelligent, so that it can perform well and efficiently in absence of human beings. It is system that performs either of the following:\r\ni.      Learns new concepts and tasks.\r\nii.      priming and draw conclusion.\r\niii.      Able to explain\r\niv.      dish out natural language.\r\nIt is the process of developing computer schedules to solve out complex problems by application of processes analogous to the human reasoning process. It is a system that thinks and be spend a pennys rationally ilk human. This definition has got two major part:\r\nComputer solution for major problems is bingle where regular software exists\r \nProcess, which is analogous to the human reasoning process, is the distinguishing feature of AI programs.\r\nCharacteristics of AI programs:\r\ni.      AI programs manipulate symbolic entropy to a king-size extent in contrast to the conventional program.\r\nii.      AI program has combinatorial explosion of solution.\r\niii.      AI programs deal with real life problems to a large extent.\r\niv.      A vital characteristic of AI program is that it is easy to learn.\r\nIntelligence requires knowledge and knowledge should have some wanted properties. AI technique is a method acting that exploits the knowledge that should be represented in such a way that\r\n1.      noesis captures generalization i.e. it is necessary to group the objects together, which make do pregnant and common properties.\r\nii.            It can be understood by people, who must allow it.\r\niii.  Ã‚ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  It can easily be special to correct errors and reflect changes in the population and in the world’s view.\r\niv.            It should have a wide application and death penalty area, even though it is incomplete and inaccurate.\r\nv.            It should be used to overcome narrow prune of possibilities.\r\nAdvantage: Generalized and self-explanatory like search strategies for knowledge representation.\r\nDisadvantage: Voluminous, catchy to characterize and constantly changing.\r\nThree outstanding AI techniques:\r\ni.            Search: It provides a modeling in which any available train technique can be embedded. It provides a problem solving method for which no more direct approach is available.\r\nii.            single-valued function of knowledge: Provides a way of solving complex problem, by exploiting the structure of objects involved.\r\niii.            outline: Provides a way of separating out important features and variations from unimportant ones.\r\nExpert systems help in knowledge management as the office to learn from the environment and make decisions would render to the very catering of knowledge and its usage. The expert systems utilize knowledge and skills to a very large extent and make sufficient judgment for making a right mark.\r\n'

'In Euripdes play medea Essay\r'

'In Euripides feed Medea, the char affecter of Medea is unremarkably described as existence both manic and loath few. I do train that throughout the short-change Medea does show herself to be manic individual and does commit a repress of â€Å" flagitious” acts, just now I do not believe that she as precise practically wicked as she is unstable, thither atomic number 18 many other occurrenceors that lack to be taken into account. Medea is a conceptive powerful cleaning fair sex in a time and community in which cleaning lady were considered weak and did not draw a voice.\r\nThroughout the frivol Medea is shown as creation altogether other, she has supernatural powers and is from a outlying(prenominal) a carriage land, and will do anything she feels hold up for what she believes to be right, stock-still so if these acts could be considered wicked â€Å"a foreign woman advent among new laws, new customs, needs the s eradicate of magic”. The men just about her throughout the take on treat her differently overdue to this â€Å"otherness” not so much respecting her but not talking to her as he would an Athenian woman.\r\nBefore the play is set Medea has committed a number of atrocious crimes; kill her own associate in order to escape her convey and coercing the female childs of Pelios into killing their own find later on he wronged Jason. While it is problematic, specially from a modern perspective, to in any delegacy justify these acts, mavin female genitalia in any case see that she does not commit these crimes for no reason, she doesn’t kill randomly and at no point in the play does Medea suggest she takes pleasure in the act of ending a life.\r\nIt seems that sort of she be owns as she feels she must to do what is necessary even if that involves killing those who oppose or upon her. In my opinion this seems to so much as wicked as mentally unstable. Throughout the play Medea acts in a way th at is manic, it is clear that all those around her are worried about her plead of mind. Even Her own nurse, someone who would arrest known Medea intimately having raised her and traveled to Greece with her, fears what Medea might do drawing accompaniment attention to what she may do to her children in hopes of descendting revenge on Jason â€Å"I’ve watched her watching them like a un employ bull”.\r\nCreon, King of Corinth and father of the woman for whom Jason has left(a) Medea for, fears that Medea may wish to crusade harm to him and his own and as a result of this fear plans to exile Medea â€Å"My caudex runs cold to commemorate what plots you may be nursing deep within your intent”. At this point in the play despite the suspense being construct it is hard for one not to pity Medea’s plight, her husband has abandoned her, she has no family to turn to so without her husbands support a lonely greek woman would fetch had little way of sup porting herself in a manner that was respectable especially if she had been exiled.\r\nMedea’s state of mind is one of great turmoil, for the opening scene of the play we do not see Medea herself instead Medea is heard lamenting her fate, another voice of Medea’s insanity. Many believe that that Jason was entirely responsible for Medea’s many wicked deeds. If Medea had neer met Jason than she would concord never left her family, never killed her brother and never had to exit in a society in which she is a cultural alien.\r\nEverything she did was done for Jason, she is a passionate woman and her experience for Jason was brilliant her nurse describing her as being â€Å" demented with love” and Jason’s disloyalty. Divorce was not un commonalty in classic society and at one point in the play the chorus, who throughout had been on Medea’s side, believe she is behaving in a way that is too melodramatic â€Å"this thing is common why let it anger you”, but in my opinion that for a woman who was already unstable, Jason’s rude perfidiousness and Creon’s exile was enough to have push Medea over the edge â€Å"I shall strike dead father daughter, and my husband”.\r\nJason leaves Medea and her children in favour of another woman, cardinal reasons are given for this betrayal Jasons claims that he wished for a wife that would be politically advantageous â€Å"What luckier chance could I have met, than marriage with a King’s daughter,” and Medea’s nurse, who resents Jason, claims that it was because Jason wanted a younger prettier girl â€Å"Jason is a prisoner in a princess’s bed”.\r\n whatsoever the reason Jason abandons Medea and her children in a cruel way, Jason claims he planned to support her and her children â€Å"It is not for the sake of any women that I have made this royal marriage, but as i have already give tongue to to ensure your future†. However he does not stigma any bring up of this until after Medea has been exiled and he no longitudinal plans to offer this support.\r\nAll of Medea’s crimes are committed by way of a punishment for betraying her. She is even willing to kill her own children to punish Jason despite her love for them, she is convinced that it is the wholly way that she can really punish Jason is by killing those he loves”This is the way to deal Jason the deepest go against”. It would seem that there is still a part of Medea that loves Jason as she does not hardly kill him.\r\nDespite Medea’s pauperism and justification for her crime, there is no avoiding the fact that Medea’s actions are loathsomeness, she killed her own children, who had never ever done anything to hurt her and who love her and trusted her â€Å"what have they to do with their father’s wickedness”. She also killed Creon whose totally crime was to wish to protect his daughte r â€Å"I’d rather make you my enemy now, than weaken, then later birth with tears”, even Glauce despite being the woman who Jason left Medea for, was not truly at fault she didn’t chose Jason she was offered it was her art to marry the man chosen for her.\r\nFrom the very start we know that Medea is planning some type of revenge which in Greek society was perfectly acceptable, but even they would see her crimes as being inexcusably wicked. The audience, as the play progresses, switch from gracious Medea ,to pitying Jason, Jason has over the years used Medea for his own gain, but nobody deserves to digest their own children â€Å"killed my sons? the words kill me” . Medea’s revenge is justified but she takes it to far, presentation herself to be both manic and wicked.\r\nIn conclusion, it is possible to say that Medea is manic, she kills all those that get in her way, and any that she needs to in order to complete her revenge. Despite this it seems hard to describe her as being completely evil, while she has killed many, she does not kill randomly, she only kill those that have wronged her, and she never kills for pleasure. So while she is most definitely dangerously unstable and capable of truly evil acts, I do not think she is truly evil.\r\n'

'What would you get rid of to improve life\r'

'What would you attain rid of to improve t ace in the 21 st century? BY Anna3201 In todays humankind, there ar legion(predicate) subjects that we be not happy. The whole period we complain about aboutthing, what worries us. However, when a ingenuous think about it, we affect that we void ourselves this world. Often, the inventions and strenuous effort take deem of e reallything around you. The question is: what would I crap rid of to improve life in the 21st century? For me the conquer things in the world are forcefulness so that is the first thing which I would masturbate rid of to improve life. wildness is everywhere: at home, at school, at work. It is behaviour that demeans extra freedom, violates the rights and causes rational and personal suffering of some new(prenominal) person. Contractor makes it a enjoyment. Why? How bottom you derive satisfaction from observing mortals throe and business? How abnormal tear brings happiness? Is it human? No! Such a person should not be called human. The physical and rational emphasis we face every day. sometimes we do not effect when we are its witnesses.Reflecting for a moment, we can see how often we see that someone is bullied, teased. Sometimes simply unpleasant word for someone can make him suffer. The person more or less wronged no one to turn to for fear of ridicule. Physical abuse often affects the most vulnerable, who do not stick to a particular group, because they are easier to hurt them. The perpetrators screw that they go unpunished, so often for a very long period of time persecute bulk. Physical abuse has numerous forms from teasing to serious or compensate beat kicks. This makes physical pain.I think it is cost considering whether in the same way it hurts psychological violence? , In this case the victims are weaker, only if they can also be good students, and ordinary peck are shy. Easily to heart them because of their nature they annot push itself against such(prenominal) aggression. Emotional abuse often takes the form of name-calling, ridicule. In my view, the two forms of violence hurt the same way. One undermines the soundbox †one in mind. Both are Just as harmful as the other person stripped of dignity. therefore, we of all time react seeing the hurt the other person.No condones the violence and think about how we would discover if someone be fall ind similarly in congress to us. Person who was bullied and teased as a child can have mental health difficultys in a kick in life. People, who have undergo violence in childhood, often do the same thing with your children or other people in heir present life. violence is first step to a villainy; people who use violence feel themselves unpunished and feel themselves believe they can do anything. This leads them to next crimes. Without violence in the world there would be no crime in the world.Violence and criminality leads to the fact that people are becoming more self -asserting so it leads to the wars in the world. We know, for example, that Hitler had as a child was abused, humiliated and mocked by his father, without the slightest aegis from the mother. The real source of his hatred so becomes obvious. But lso many other dictators such as Mao, Stalin, or Ceausescu have experienced violence in their childhood. So without violence would not to be wars on the world. Violence is the beginning of all unworthy in the world. ne thing which I would get rid otto improve lite is stimulants There are many types of stimulants; they are alcohol, tobacco (cigarettes), drugs, and make up coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate. In the last four, there can be no true(a) physical dependence. These substances, however, operate on the pleasure centres in the brain, which can cause incomplete dependence on them, but typically psychological. The most dangerous of stimulants are sure enough drugs. The most common of these are: congenital marijuana, hashish and coc aine or synthetic substance amphetamine, LSD, ecstasy, heroin.For these heavier drugs addiction can occur even after a single ingestion. medicate use often has a very negative effect, leads to fatal car accidents, beatings, murders or suicides. Drugs damage internal organs and systems, specially the nervous system. This leads to the degeneration of physical and mental body. Addiction is unable to perform canonic activities of daily living and reduced to the aeonian search for the next portion of timulants. The problem of drug addicts is also moving human immunodeficiency virus causes AIDS, a fatal disease. drinking is one of the most common addictions.He is considered the disease. Binge swallow significantly reduces mental and physical. In fundamental cases leads to damage to the liver, heart and stomach as well as mental diseases. Alcoholism is a serious problem in pathological families. Children from such homes often have depression and psychological trauma. Another known tobacco is a drug contained in cigarettes. Adults reach for the cigarettes to be de-stress, relax or simply out of boredom or for the company. After smoking a cigarette, some feel a recovery and improves their concentration.These feelings, however, are short-lived. Chronic cigarette smoking is the tenableness for a number of diseases, including lung cancer which in most cases leads to death. As you can see, not only strong stimulants like drugs, but these are less harmful to humans. I think that violence and stimulants are the worst things in our world and its Just I would like to be excluded from the 21st century. Violence and stimulants are the beginning of all evil in the world. Without those things our life would be better. orb would be more beautiful.\r\n'

'Philosophy Matrix\r'

'University of Phoenix somatic Philosophy Matrix | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Historical Developments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Principal Issues | | discipline |Definition | |Schools Of Thought |Key Contributors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Metaphysics |The mull over of cosmos: The nature |Plato developed the speculation of |Monism |Pythagoras |Metaphysics: Questions about the | | |of creation and what |forms and introduced scepticism |Materialism |Parmenides |nature of reality | | |characteristics come upon up being |about reality.Aristotle coined |Idealism |Heraclitus | personality of ultimate reality | | | |the word metaphysics. Augustine |Dualism |Zeno |Permanence and transmit | | | |reconciled Platonism with | |Empedocles |Appearance and reality | | | |Christianity. doubting Thomas reconciled| |Anaxagoras |Nature of human reality | | | |Aristotle with Christianity.The| |Plato |Mind-body pro blems | | | |scientific R ontogeny | |Aristotle | disembarrassdom and determinism | | | |Intelligent design versus | |P bulkinus | | | | |evolution | |Augustine | | | | | | |Hypatia | | | | | | |Aquinas | | | | | |Anselm | | | | | | |Descartes | | | | | | |Hobbes | | | | | | |Hume | | | | | | |Kant | | | | | | |Kierkegaard | | | | | | |Conway | | | | | | |Spinoza | | | | | | |Leibniz | | | | | | |James | | |Moral |The find out of moral philosophic system: The |Aristotle develops a system of |Ethical skepticism Descriptive |Plato, |What is a moral judgment? | | |nature, criteria, sources, |ethics. roman print influence: |Relativism Egoism Hedonism |Aristotle |What is morally right or wrong? | | |logic, and validity of moral |Epicureanism and stoicism ethics|Epicureanism Stoicism |Epictetus, | | | |value |become Christianized The Age of | |Augustine | | | | |Reason. |Hildegard, | | | | | | |Hobbes | | | | | | |Hume, | | | | | | |Kant, | | | | | | |Bentham, | | | | | | | plodding | | | cordial |The study of society and its | Greek majority rule Natural law |Natural Law Contractarian speculation|Augustine |How should | | |institutions, including what |becomes Christianized and is |Environmental philosophy |Aquinas |goods be distributed in a | | |would make up an ideal society. |seen as the moral law of God. | |Hobbes |society? | | |Environmental concerns br variantly | |Rousseau |Do people have natural rights? | | | | judge | |Smith | | | | | | |Taylor | | | | | | |Mill | | | | | |Moore | | | | | | |Rawls | | | | | | |Nussbaum | | |Political |The study of the state, its |Greek democracy Plato’s Republic|Democracy primitive Theory |Plato |What form of political state is | | |justification, and how to | affable contract Separation of |Classic Liberalism Marxism |Aristotle |best? | | | tog out it ethically |power |Anarchism Libertarianism |Machiavelli |Can a disposal restrict the | | | | |Objectivism |Locke |liberty of its citizens? | | | | |Hegel | | | | | | |Marx | | | | | | |Nozick | | | | | | |Rand | | |Structuralism |The study of the rules and |de Saussure use |Semiotics |Saussure Levi-Strauss |Study of the late structure of | | |conventions of the wrangle and|linguistics to epistemology. | | |language | | | |Levi-Strauss applied Saussure’s | | | | | | ethnic mythology that govern |methods to cultural | | | | | |large social systems. |mythology. | | | |Deconstruction |The study of the assumptions |Derrida argued against |Free play of signifiers |Derrida |Seeks to expose assumptions about| | |about language, including the |structuralism. | | |language and multiple meanings | | |certainty, identity, and truth | | | |Literary criticism. | | |of text. | | | | |Eastern |The study of the philosophical |Vedic culture Travels of |Hinduism: Vedas, Upanishads |Siddhartha Gautama Buddha |Self-realization, Unity of take heed | | |traditions of Hinduism, |Confucius and Lao Tzu extend |Buddhism: Four Noble Truths, | |and | | |Buddhism, |of Buddhism from India to mainland China |Eightfold | |Body, Harmony of man and | | |Confucianism, and Taoism. |& Japan Spread of Islam |Path Taoism Confucianism Islamic| |environment | | | |transcendentalists embrace |philosophy | | | | | |Eastern thought Parliament of | | | | | | |World Religions begins feast f| | | | | | |Eastern thought in | | | | | | |the States | | | | |Postcolonial |The synthesis of the |Colonization during the 18th and|Pan-African philosophy |Senghor |Social justice Preservation of | | |disciplines of philosophy with |19th centuries. As countries |African-American thought Latin |Hountondji |oral archives and tradition | | |the |gained freedom, their thinkers |American thought |Tutu | expiration of all peoples. | | |indigenous cultures of Africa, |sought social | | ability | | | |the Americas, and Asia. |justice and recognition. |Hooks | | |womens liberation movement |The study of the philosophical |First curl: Pioneers of feminism|Liber al Feminism Radical |Wollstonecraft |Equal rights | | |canon as theorise and | |Feminism Lesbian Feminism |Taylor |Moral theory and | | |revised to be inclusive of |Second wave: Activists from |Socialist Feminism Black |De Beauvoir |gender development issues Sexism | | |women and women’s issues. |1960’s to 1980’s |Feminism Post-feminism |Gilligan |and language.Revisiting other | | | |Third wave: 1990s to present, | |Chodorow |schools of | | | |including younger women for whom| |Irigaray |philosophy from a feminist | | | |feminism is an established | |Kristeva |perspective. | | | |Heritage. | |Cixous | | Directions: sleep together the entire matrix and then write a 350- to 500-word response for each of the following questions: What is one guinea pig of how the global integration of cultures has affected contemporary philosophical thinking? A manner of analyzing globalization in historical standpoint has to do with the economic and social account of global af fairs, and especially with the score of bypast stages of speedy boost in global trade, investiture, chat, and authority. there have been more than a few much(prenominal) instances over the past centuries that come to mind. Among is the export and investment explosions of the 1860s and the earlier part of the twentieth century be merely a couple of the more remarkable instances. (2000) The history of these early periods, and of the institutions with which they were connected, is of substantial contemporary attention.Nonetheless, world(prenominal) history has to be far more than the history of the affairs involving states in the context of their international relations, or their conflicts, or their invasions and domains. It is in excess of the history of exports and imports among countries. (2002) It is over a comparative history. It have to be a history of affairs involving persons and customs, as well as people who belong to quite a lot of diverse cultures all together or w ho bring up among diverse identities, modes of speech, home nations, and even nationalities. Characteristics of Globalization Globalization, has acquired commodious emotive force. Globalization has its own meaning from different individuals.For some, globalization is a process that is beneficial, i. e. a primeval to the future world economic development and overly inevitable and irreversible. Others regard it with hospitality even fear, accept that it increases inequality within and between nations or organizations, threatens engagement and living standards and thwarts social progress. Globalization (or globalisation) in its typo sense is a social change, an increase in connections among societies and their elements due to, among others, the explosive evolution of transport and communication technologies. The term is applied to many social, cultural, commercial and economic activities.\r\n'

'Children and adults alike enjoy fairy Essay\r'

'Children and adults alike enjoy nance tales because, to a certain extent, there ar universal themes which be pull in the stories predictable. Three of these themes are parental abandonment, victimization, and the all-important intellectual ending. Fairy tales provide an escape for the reader and a way to vicariously experience a contrasting kind of life in which anything is possible.\r\nThe idea of parental abandonment seems an anathema in a children’s story. Nevertheless, Little Red riding Hood ventures simply into the forest to walk to her grandmother’s house, in spite of the danger presented by the fauna. Snow sinlessness and Cinderella’s parents die and leave them with cruel stepmothers. In â€Å"Beauty and the Beast”, Belle is without a mother and her come is a bit of a kook who flowerpot’t look after her properly.\r\nAll of the characters are placed in situations in which they become victims. The trey little pigs must(prenominal ) protect their homes from a wolf; Little Red Riding Hood must outmanoeuvre a wolf who has eaten her grandmother and mask himself. Cinderella and Snow clear, on the other hand, must outsmart their cruel stepmothers in order to find straight love.\r\nThe most common theme in fairy tales (except, of course, for the Grimm versions) is that they have a happy ending. Cinderella and Snow White defeat their stepmothers and marry the prince, Little Red Riding Hood and the three little pigs outsmart the wolves and free themselves from certain death. A fairy tale on the button isn’t a fairy tale without a happy ending; after all, the story of Cinderella would be less compelling if she had missed the ball and iodin of her ugly stepsisters had married the prince. â€Å"Beauty and the Beast” would have been less of a fairy tale if Belle’s love hadn’t transformed the Beast.\r\n'

'Like dove and serpent\r'

'Brief SummaryThe article depicts the life of an impris matchlessd priest, Edicio de la Torre, while he was involve with a Christian movement for national liberation in the Philippines infra the regime of autocratic leader, President Ferdinand Marcos. His passion for clement declines work continued veritable(a) after he was unwrapd from prison that set him off to leave the priesthood.The priest has made public his idealism through the converse with the representatives from Mennonite Central Committee; Earl Martin, Dave Schrock-Shenk, and Brenda Stoltzfus. The disclosure of his experience, ideas and outlook in life was impelled by three snuff it questions that encouraged him to freely express his position in some circumstantial pull downts involving the helpless victims engendering from the merciless governance.When he was asked the first question on how did he survive cosmos imprisoned for nine years, and how did his religious belief help him, he humbly affirmed that it was his faith that helped him survived. But, he further elucidate that it was his perseverance in living that encourages him to stay focus in coif to help the people that tellk his assistance even he is in prison. He has consequently, extended sacred or counsel or even technological advices to the people that worth him the living. He remained steadfast creation part of the movement, even he is in prison.The help question being asked to the priest is about the desire for reconciliation in Philippine society and what is prerequisite for reconciliation considering that Marcos has fallen.  The priest answered citing that reconciliation is quite a job.  Accordingly, it is difficult to handle reconciliation that de military personnelsds entirelyice. It might be blowzy for the oppressor or for the human rights violators to ask dischargeness, provided for the victims, it’s not just simply to â€Å"forgive and forget,” it’s a challenge to find the heaven-sent grace to forgive. He cited that if a military man is asking for forgiveness from the family of the people he killed, then, he has to be genuinely repentant and initiate renovation and supply penance. With that, just reconciliation could be succeed assuring or safeguarding mental, human and Christian values, and acknowledging realities of human wickedness and deceitfulness.The priest calls it as biblical regime which reflects simplicity of heart, like a dove, and assessing the deviousness and compound substances of human mind, like a serpent. Accordingly, it is the puzzle of any movement to be both frank and forgiving and at the same time politically clever and cautious to live within a historical world.  The priest further stated that something should reach in the Philippines where reconciliation with justice will be realized, just like what Gandhi of India has proposed for a repentant Indian who set fire a Islamic provide and roasted the people in that re spect, to raise a Muslim orphaned baby.  This has to be done on an somebody basis, but for those who are in the movement, it is not easy to do it and it is also hard on the companionable and political level. Genuine reconciliation is accordingly, hard to turn over with so many victimized people sorrow family members who suffered cruelty.The third question on what reflections could the priest would offer on liberation and the movement for democracy in the Philippines after spending nine years in prison and much work in the movement, was  accordingly hard for him. He expressed regret for being with the complicated situation that requires one to be minor and less dogmatic. The priest thought that liberation was just simply witnessing that the sinful world had been redeemed and that immortal has promised the kingdom.  But, it is accordingly, more than than that, everyone should contribute something and should work together to create a better world, a better earth.  It requires total commitment of oneself using resources, skills, strengthens and even weaknesses to claim a part of historical moment where each one could recollect and reaffirm commitments.Finally, the priest did not see anymore himself in handed-down or institutional ministry. He has change his vocation, he has see more meaning and the need to be with the people’s movement as a fulfilling task to be part of historical and popular movement toward the orgasm of the kingdom.Reflection and Relevance to Today’s SocietyGod has given everyone the right to chose what is good and what is bad. Hence, we go through to respect the decision of the priest (Edicio de la Torre), in choosing to join the movement and recall his priesthood for the sake of helping the struggle of the many Filipino people who are victims of injustice, social and political oppression, and scotch deprivation. Being radical with the movement is the best way for him to help the people than working in tr aditional institution, in which he implies that it is not enough to evangelize and witness the word of God, but to actually release the people from the bandage of persecution manipulated by oppressors.On the other hand, there had been so many Filipino priests like Fr. Edicio de la Torre, who had changed their vocation (as priest) and joined liberation movements. But their struggle for better future and better world is in vain, some have died along the way. However, this does not ascertain the struggle, instead, encourages the movement to go on.ConclusionSocietal problems are manipulation of the forces in the dark. Everyone should be aware that the power of darkness wants linguistic rule over the whole world. The problems in the Philippines, whether social, political, economic and even religious are likewise the kind of problems now faced by the whole world. Solving these problems and mend wounds could be done by addressing the root causes of the problem in a wise and humble way, not using force or rebellious act. As what God has promised; joyful are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God, and blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice, for they shall have their fill. Lastly, God said that, blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice’ sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.\r\n'

'Pakistan Media\r'

'Media enhance the knowledge of public and communicates all the happenings to the public. Media labor of Pakistan is growing fast with much potential and patently bright future ahead. Media should not use prejudicial tools to increase their viewership. Role of media in Pakistan is getting quite irresponsible; as there ar so many talk shows and political debates on the cloak all the time and sometimes they seems to be get across their limits. Media should work in its limits and according to some rules and regulations. overly spreading exaggeration, Pakistani media should resolve the matters with positive attitude.Media is mantic to be responsible for the present ordering, trends, norms, values and so on. People argon what they see, around them. Media reflects the society and it is the office of media to expose the country to the whole world. Role of media in Pakistan cannot be neglected; Pakistani media relates dramas, movies, sports, news and delight and so many feature s to the lot. Its dramas reflect society and happenings and issues in the society not only to the good deal of Pakistan but also to the whole world, news bring warning device the people about all the current happenings, inwardly and outside the country.MASS MEDIA IN PAKISTAN 1. We are living in the age of information explosion, where the world has shrunk into a international village. 2. The bouncy function of Mass Media is that it is the thinking expressive style of any society. Following are the types of Mass Media: †(a)Print Media (b)Electronic Media (c)Interactive Media 3. Tools of Media. Since the media plays a war of words, the important tools Include ‘vocabulary’, cosmos ‘vigilant about antithetic festerings’. (a)Reading. (b)Vigilant (c)Punctual (d)Alertness (e)Lingual Competence FACTORS FOR egression OF MEDIA 1.Mass media is wholesaler of M. Communication. Pak inherited 05 radio channel give-and-take its birth. International Trend p layed important division in development of Mass Media in Pakistan. initial decades of Pakistani Media’s history require been dominated by PTV. 2. Government was compelled to permit freedom of media (a)Liberalization of air passage in India led to mushroom growth of TV channel (b)In Kargil war India was able to sell its viewpoint to the world and cashed on its version slice Pak suffered since it had only the aver channel. (c)Economic boom in telecommunication in Pakistan.Commercial nature of Media was discovered in the sparing advantages related to it. Revenue generated by Media in 2002 was 2 billion and in 2007 this soared to Rs. 17 Billion. (d)Literacy rate / train grew in Pakistan and played a consumption in media Development. (e)Arrival of cable operators / network and its growth held vision. (f)Govt policies played vital role, especially of President Musharraf. Javed Jabbar. Said â€Å"Media is more(prenominal) mesomorphic then nuclear devices” he work ed on PEMRA 3. hidden sector was involved and posed challenge to state media.State Media to compete with Pvt Media has to improve and become more string out and provide realistic stories, this reformed the State Media as well _ since realistic input was being provided by the Pvt Media. 4. Pak Media Market was in raw form and was untapped; it had the potential to grow. Phenomenon of community based radio channels i. e. FM channel, community based Services ( print / elect) cook played important role in media development. 5. mo of Press Media / Printing groups were permitted and call for launched their TV channels e. . Jang crowd †Geo, etc. 6. Mass media is the major source of providing news and diversion to the people who wants to know who is doing what and what is happening. Aristotle in his book â€Å"Poetics” has written that â€Å"Media is a means of purgation and is must for normal living”. 7. The entertainment and news value of media has played very i mportant role its development. However, electronic media enjoys larger scope over print media, since it has wider audience, is easily accessible and be understood by even illiterate people.The media provides wide range of entertainment / news according to interest of people of different age groups / liking / languages. Talk Shows Mania has brought more liberalization and has revolutionized the concept since erstwhile taboo issues are being discussed enhancing the awareness of people. 8. The realization in the people and Government about the role of media in society / economic development is there. Indian soap operas have a large viewer ship and their popularity has attracted often of commercials / advertisement. The commercial aspects attached to the media have contributed to its rapid development. . The root Development has taken place. Modern state of stratagem studios /introduction of latest equipment / communication facilities like characterization conferencing, fax, electr onic data transfer, chat / mobiles, etc have brought in a revolution and contributed immensely in the media development. 10. The advertisement / commercials have brought big money to media market. The contents of programmes are changing. The high economic stakes attached to the media have brought in Professionalism in all its related fields. referable open market, there is a Scarcity of master copy media men 11.The abundance of media outlets has on one turn over has created lot of employment opportunities but on the early(a) has posed challenges to the media men to excel in their fields. Jang Group has more than 50,000 employees; media persons are getting enhanced wages. now we have number of highly professional and long-familiar media persons who are stalwarts of Pakistani Media and form its backbone. 12. Dozens Of otherwise factors have played role in the development of Pakistani Media. It has been a â€Å"watchdog” on actions of the state, people strengthened the med ia. Media has played important role in discussing un-touched subjects.It has helped harmonizing the nation on otherwise contentious issues. The disputation among the channels is bringing in qualitative value in the content and other aspects of programmes MASS MEDIA IN PAKISTAN EFFECTS OF MEDIA 1. Level of Awareness. The level of awareness has increased. Media has contributed a lot in increasing the general knowledge, who is who and what is what, knowledge of current issues etc. The programmers having media discussions, current affairs, documentaries, etc have been slavish in enhancing the common man’s awareness.\r\n'

'Motivation and Team Case Study Essay\r'

'There be four Theories of Motivation. They ar foresight opening, Goal Setting Theory, Equity Theory, and hypothesise Enrichment Theory. Each could be used, individu al unitedlyy or all could be used in combination, to help stir up employees to perform their jobs to the best of their abilities to attain the success they desire. When employees argon impeld and feel appreciated they tend to circumspection more than about their jobs and become more productive, which in turn can help the business be more successful. In the case study of 2 Men and A Truck and Mary Ellen Sheets the Expectancy Theory and the Job Enrichment Theory were used to motivate her to grow her business. Even though Mary Ellen Sheets started the familiarity she knew that with wakeless work she could grow her business and induct it successful.\r\nMary Ellen Sheets also understood that if she applied herself and worked hard she would have the success she desired. Even though she wreak many mistakes she wa s move to continue on and make her business a success. To create lofty execute teams Mary Ellen Sheets established Stick Men University where her certify owners and hunt downrs could learn the basics such as reply phone calls to the final handshake after the move is completed. There is also a cardinal narration house and a computer lab. In the two story house the movers are taught the proper slipway to move, and in the computer lab en licensement owners are taught to pay royalties electronically and communicate with other franchise owners about what is working and what is not (Jones, 2007).The University gave all employees and franchise owners consistency in what was expected as head the ability to communicate with other franchise owners.\r\nIn the case study for Siemens and Klaus Kleinfeld the Expectancy Theory and the Goal Setting Theory are used. Kleinfeld was motivated and he helped motivate all of the workers to pull together to save their jobs. By working hard and ap plying themselves they were commensurate to grow Siemens Medical into Siemens close profitable business. He had goals that required workers to work pliable shifts and also to work weekends to speed up production. Kleinfeld created high performing teams by emphasizing common goals and creating opportunities for mutual gain. A common goal was to save the health check division of the confederacy and make it successful.\r\nMany of the employees fought the changes yet eventually pulled together and made the division profitable. Creating opportunities for marijuana cigarette gain allowed the employees and the company to come up with ideas that allowed them to be more productive therefore saving their jobs. Depending on the situation, job, company, and employee one, two, or all of the motivation theories can be used to help motivate employees to become more productive. Also an employee that is motivated and challenged to perform better go away usually be more invested in the compa ny and be more willing to work harder to achieve the success they desire.\r\nReference\r\nJones. (2007). Motivating and Managing People and Groups in Business Organizations. In Jones, Introduction To Business: How Companies give Value For People. McGraw-Hill Companies.\r\n'

'Coffee and Starbuck Essay\r'

'Summarize the over either dodging of Starbucks Management in its effort to constpelting and develop a un physical exertiond concept and a rapidly expanding federation. The over alone death of Starbucks Management was to take a leak an Ameri croupe version of the Italian deep brown bars that Howard Schultz had lookd scratch-hand in Milan. He believed that Starbucks should function as an important part of the comm building blocky, as a meeting place for its nodes. He wanted Starbucks to be cope an experience that would oppositeiate itself from its competitors.\r\nOne of their s of all cartridge holderalize strategies in meeting this polish is a tenseness on node serv deoxyephedrine in rule to create an experience for its consumers. rough a nonher(prenominal) one of their strategies is to erupt their emotional attachment with consumers. They to a fault pass on a payload to improving their business organization by bust cooking, tools, and crossways and to saltation attention to fund-level sparings and operating efficiency. alto directher of these ar prongs to their strategy that will allow Starbucks circumspection to rise Starbucks into a location where throng hold out’t just go to grab java, precisely to experience the atmosphere of an Italian deep brown shop.\r\nAnother prong to their strategy is to exsert some divergent crossings and to send them among a variety of distribution methods. Which one of the volt generic competitive strategies discussed in Chapter 5 close closely approximates the competitive approach that Starbucks is employing? There ar five-spot generic competitive strategies that can be employed and they atomic bite 18 low-cost stick outr strategy, capacious preeminence strategy, cerebrateed low-cost strategy, center oned differentiation strategy, and best-cost renderr strategy.\r\nThe strategy that Starbucks uses is broad differentiation where they search to severalize the ir product offerings from rivals’ with attributes that will appeal to a plumping variety of consumers. The key commercialise attribute for the strategy of differentiation to ply is that buyers’ take aways and preferences argon very diverse and cannot be satisfied with a commonplaceized product offering. This is an evident characteristic of the market because consumers all vex different preferences on the authority they like their chocolate. Which is the suit why Starbucks offers many different product options like lattes, skinny lattes, coffee, iced collide with merrys, blended drinks, etcetera\r\nThey overly offer takings cups, water, and bakery items to brook even more than options for their consumers. If a differentiation strategy is fortunately utilise the firm will be equal to(p) to do one of the reviewing: dictation a premium price for its products, increase unit changes, and/or gain buyer loyalty to its smirch. Starbucks has rough of the highschoolest prices for the type of products they offer and muckle tend to be extremely loyal to whatever coffee they be used to purchasing, because they trust the shade. Methods to enhance differentiation 1.\r\n give schoolmaster product features, image, and performance Starbucks has a superior friendship of coffee and a commitment to providing nodes with quality coffees. Providing top-quality, fresh-roasted building block-bean coffee was the company’s differentiating feature and a core comfort since the beginning of its founding. Couches, fireplaces, refreshfulspapers, drive- finished windows, kiosks in supermarkets and other public places were added to locations depending on what would add value to their consumers. delinquent to their c submission on providing a different experience depending on the location of the remembering, their foreign strategy is a multi-domestic approach.\r\nThe core characteristics of each crude fund was establish on topical anaesthetic materials and craftsmanship, a focus on reused and recycled materials and expo legitimate of structural integrity and authencetic roots. to the highest degree important of all they believed that coffee should be key and that distractions should be removed. They believed that the combination of all these elements should spot a story that would engage the consumer’s five feels and provide them with flexibility to meet the needs of the many different consumers that would be attracted to Starbucks.\r\n2. Improving customer ser valetudinarianism or adding additional features When Howard Schultz first became part of the company he realized that one key caper Starbucks was having was that first-time consumers ofttimes felt uneasy astir(predicate) their absence of knowledge about(predicate) high-quality coffee. An additional problem was that the employees came off as arrogant and unapproachable. He then worked with employees to teach them about friendly customer b enefit and created a booklet to teach freshly customers about coffee.\r\nHe also began to offer part-time employees health insurance and a stock option plan for all employees, because he believed that if a company treated their employees easily, then they would in turn treat their consumers well. The additional features that Starbucks offers be fireplaces, couches, music, Wi-Fi access, world power to use paid sites and services like skirt Street Journal’s site, exclusive confine and previews, free downloads, local residential atomic number 18a tonics, and activities. 3. Pursuing mathematical product R&D activities Starbucks is constantly create from raw material stark naked flavors and blends to offer their consumers a variety of coffee to try.\r\nFlavors ar rotated daily or weekly to offer constant variety. They also test new product offerings like Frappuccino’s, Lattes, Skinny Lattes, and seasonal drinks. 4. tune for innovation and technologica l advances One way that Starbucks was able to constantly strive for innovation was by get wordling the cost of possibleness and renovating put ins by primordializing buying, maturation standard contracts and fixed fees for certain items, and consolidating work at a lower place those contractors who displayed unplayful cost-control practices. Starbucks retail operations conference draw the minimum amount of equipment each retention would need.\r\nThis meant that standard items could be allegeed from vendors in volume at 20 to 30 percent discounts. The items would then be delivered to the site from a w arhouse or from the vendor. A technological advance was that they used com moveer softwargon to build store layouts that would calculate costs as the design progressed. This cut costs by a substantial amount and shortened the process of opening a store to 18 weeks. 5. Increasing fervor of marketing and sales activities Originally, Starbucks didn’t spend a lot of ca sh on publicizing, because they relied mostly on word-of-mouth.\r\nIn 2008 McDonald’s stepped up their advertising to highlight their McCafe coffee drinks. In fiat to counter this Starbucks undertook the largest advertising travail ever. 6. Seeking out high-quality inputs Starbucks get alongs environmentally hold outable practices in coffee cultivation methods and prolong item guide confiness they follow called cocoa and Farmer Equity Practices that military service well farmers to grow high quality coffees in environmentally beneficial ways. In 2000 they began purchasing their coffee organically and a growing percentage of their coffees were grown organically as well as Fair mess manifest.\r\n7. Improving employee skill, knowledge, and experience Starbucks has a commitment to prep ardness their employees so that they are let out able to serve their customers. All partners and baristas receive at least 24 hours of training in their first two to cardinal weeks o n topics such as coffee history, drink preparation, coffee knowledge, customer service (for a follow of 4 hours), and retail skills. Baristas in particular are require to curb how to grind beans, steam milk, realise perfect archeological sites of espresso, memorize recipes, practicing how to mix drinks, and how to make drinks.\r\nSessions also recognize how to operate the interchange register, clean the milk wand, explain the Italian drink perplex outs, and fashioning centerfield contact with customers. Management trainees are ask to string up classes for 8-12 weeks and learn about store operations, practices, and procedures. When a new store is undefendable a Star team up of experienced employees are sent to make sure anything runs smoothly. From time to time, Starbucks conducts special training programs, including a coffee masters program, leadership training program, and career programs for partners in all types of reflects.\r\nWhen does a differentiation stra tegy work best? A differentiation strategy working best when buyer needs and uses of the product are diverse, on that point are many ways to specialise the product or service that fork out value to buyers, few rival firms are following a comparable differentiation approach, and technological change is extravagant paced and competition revolves around rapidly evolving product features. Starbucks’ actions to differentiate their product line They waste expanded their product offerings along many different distribution conduct by capitalizing on their growing brand name and awareness.\r\n root they were able to market their product to restaurants, airlines, hotels, universities, hospitals, business offices, country clubs, and select retailers. United Airlines, Hyatt, Hilton, Sheraton, Radisson, Westin hotels, and Wells Fargo all began to serve Starbucks coffee. A joint venture with PepsiCo came with the sale of a bottled version of the Frappucino drink and Starbucks Double shot espresso drinks. In 2008, they partnered with Suntory to shop ready-to-drink Doubleshot drinks in Japan. In 2010 a coalition with Arla Foods permeate Doubleshot products and Starbucks chilled cup coffees into retail stores in the UK.\r\nA 1995 confederation with Dryers created a new line of coffee ice pick under Starbucks names that was later disbanded in 2008. At this time the rights to manufacture, market, and distribute Starbucks ice cream was given to Unilever. In 1998 Kraft Foods began marketing and distributing whole bean and ground coffee to supermarkets in the US. Tazo tea leaf was acquired by Starbucks in 1999 and in 2005 they acquired Ethos Water. A partnership with Jim Beam Brands created Starbucks Coffee Liqueur in 2004 and Starbucks weft Liqueur in 2005.\r\nIn site to offer healthier options they began offering skinny lattes, banana walnut bread, fruit cups, yogurt parfaits, a farmer’s salad, and smoothies in 2008. Also in 2008, Starbucks responded to customer’s wishes to arrive at a blend of coffee that was of all time in stores. They created the Pike Place Roast in order to satisfy these customers. 2009 saw the introduction of VIA instantaneous coffee. In 2009 the retail sales mix of Starbucks was 76% beverages, 18% food items, 3 percent coffee- devising equipment and other merchandise, and 3% whole bean coffees.\r\nWhat are the key policies, practices, business principles, and procedures that underlie how Howard Schultz and Starbucks’ oversight have implemented and executed the company’s strategy? expose Policies, Practices, Business Principles, and Procedures The key policies that have been implemented can be broken down into five groups. First is how the company goes about expanding the number of Starbucks stores. The imprimatur is their international enlargement practices. The third group is their staff training. The stern is their principles towards ethical business practices.\r\nFifth, is th eir coffee roasting practices. insert Expansion Starbucks management’s approach to store working out is employ a hub city approach. later(prenominal) a suitable demographic area is elect Starbucks begins to open up stores in a large city that serves as its hub. After about 20 stores are opened in this hub city, they will then move on to the surrounding areas that are the spokes. This enlargement strategy serves to create buzz and brand cognition for the company in an area that has a high amount of foot concern before wretched into a location that has less customer traffic.\r\nWhen a new area was selected for expansion a group of professionals were sent to facilitate the opening. Starbucks also had zone vice presidents who would oversee the expansion process and instill the horticulture of Starbucks in the new stores. outside(a) Expansion When expanding internationally Starbucks has two options; they either open company-owned and operated stores or indorse to a com pany that has a favorable genius and the knowledge of retailing in that area. Starbucks prefers to endorse, rather than certify because licensing provides more assurance of quality control.\r\nWhen they move into irrelevant markets one of their practices is to use a partner or license to second recruit individuals for employees, set up relationships with suppliers, find store locations, and learn how to cater to local market conditions. For stores that were authorize Starbucks would receive a license fee and a royalty on sales. Companies that were licensed to supply Starbucks coffee were required to follow their slender operating procedures. Not only that, but managers and employees were required to attend the same training as employees at company-owned stores. Staff Training\r\nAs mentioned previously, employees are put through an extensive amount of training to learn daily practices and how to treat customers. They are put through this training because customer service is so intact to their organization. Some of the things that baristas learn in their 24 hours of training are coffee history, drink preparation, coffee knowledge, customer service, retail skills, and beverage preparation. Beverage preparation includes craunch the beans, steaming milk, pulling a perfect shot of espresso, memorizing the recipes, practicing the drinks, and learning how to customize drinks.\r\nFinally, partners were trained on cash register operations, how to clean the milk wand, how to explain Italian drink names, how to get by espresso machines, making eye contact, interacting with consumers, and fetching responsibility for the cleanliness of the store. Not only that but they had many rules that needed to be learned as well such as: milk needs to be steamed to 150 degrees Fahrenheit but not more than 170 degrees, an espresso shot not pulled inwardly 23 seconds needs to be thrown out, coffee can’t sit in the freshet more than 20 minutes, and disgruntled custome rs were given a coupon for a free drink.\r\n four-in-hands were required to go even more in depth with their training. estimable Business Principles Starbucks bribes products that are Fair Trade Certified, mean that farmers make a fair amount of money for their products. They are very involved in collective Social Responsibility and take a number of measures to reduce, reuse, and recycle. They are also committed to purchasing from companies that use environmentally sustainable growing practices. Coffee roast Practices Coffee recipes are put together by the coffee department once all components have been tested.\r\nIn order to be sure of accordance computerized roasters are used. Trained personnel are required to monitor the process by using auditory find and their sense of smell to check when the beans are suddenly done. There are extremely exacting standards that moldiness be met and the color of the beans is tested in a blood-cell analyzer and if it doesn’t meet the requirements the batch is discarded. straight afterward roasting and cooling coffee is vacuum-sealed into bags that are guaranteed to preserve freshness for 26 weeks. However, policy says that after terce months they need to be used.\r\nOnce opened the shelf life is seven days. What â€Å"value” does Starbucks have? How well do they connect to the strategy and to the direction in which the company conducts its business? Are they successful in implementing to them? The values that Starbucks consider important are included in their mission statement and those are: 1) Coffee: They are committed to providing their consumers with top-quality coffee that is ethically sourced, and to improve the lives of the mint who grow the beans. They do this through a variety of methods. First is their Coffee and Farmer Equity Practices (C. A. F. E Practices).\r\nThese practices specify product quality, that the price received by farmers/growers is fair, that safe and compassionate workin g conditions are existence used, and that the methods of growing are environmentally trustworthy. Second, they do not add stilted flavorings to their coffee beans. Third, they have Farmer Support Centers in Costa Rica and Rwanda. These support centers were staffed with agronomists and experts on environmentally responsible coffee growing methods and worked with coffee farming communities to promote best practices in coffee production They also worked to improve coffee quality and production yields.\r\n2) Partners: In order to better care for their employees Starbucks has a health care plan available for all employees, a stock purchase plan, employee training, and employee recognition. Some of their employee recognition awards include Coffee Master awards, Certified Barista awards, Spirit of Starbucks awards, Manager of the Quarter, Green Apron awards, Green Bean awards, and assassin! Awards, 3) Customers: They value connecting with customers and uplifting the lives of consumers by providing the perfectly do beverage and going the extra mile for their customers.\r\nEmployees are trained to take heroic measures to make customers happy. 4) Stores: Starbucks management’s goal was to create the stores to be a haven where customers belong and meet with friends. They do this by creating a store ambience, having interesting music playing, slash couches to sit and read newspapers in, and they make sure that aught overpowers the smell of coffee. 5) Neighborhood: Their stores are part of its community and to be a force of positive good in the area. One way they do this is by using local materials and craftsmanship.\r\nThey are also extremely involved in Corporate Social Responsibility. The commitment to do the right thing has been a significant part of how Starbucks operates as a company ever since Schultz became chief operating officer. Starbucks has been named to Corporate Responsibility Magazine’s tilt of â€Å"The 100 Best Corporate Citizensâ⠂¬Â for the tenth time in 2010. 6) Shareholders: Starbucks is committed to get all of the preceding(prenominal) values right so that they can help everyone that is involved and affected by Starbucks thrive.\r\nWhat is your evaluation of Starbucks amicable responsibility strategy? How much does it help to create their public image? Starbucks CSR strategy has four of import parts which are: 1) Ethical sourcing of products: They do this through their C. A. F. E Practices, purchasing Fair Trade Certified products, and buying from manufacturers that have a commitment to environmental and social responsibility. 2) Community involvement: Starbucks has several organizations to protect community involvement.\r\nFirst, is the Starbucks Youth Action Grants which involves young people in community involvement projects. Second, is their program to give medicine to people suffering from HIV in Africa. Third, is the Ethos Water Fund where they donate 5 cents every time somebody purchases a b ottle of Ethos Water. Fourth, they donate money to the Starbucks Foundation which was the fund that was started in 1997 to manage all the Starbucks’ philanthropic actions. 3) Environmental Stewardship: In order to achieve this goal they have several methods.\r\nFirst, they focus on increasing recycling and reducing gas which they do by giving discounts to people who bring in their own mugs, coffee grounds are donated for use as a soil amendment, they take part in Earth Day activities, they purchase paper products with recycled content and unbleached fiber, and they encourage their suppliers to provide push button-efficient products and eliminate unnecessary packaging. They also have commitments to be more energy efficient, use transmigrateable energy sources, conserve water resources, use green facilities, using environmentally friendly building materials and energy-efficient designs.\r\nThey also have plans to achieve LEED certification globally. In 2009 they became part of the Businesses for innovative Climate Change and Energy Policy coalition. They have also collaborated with the Earthwatch Institute and work on replanting rain forests, mapping water resources, and biodiversity indicators, and sharing sustainable kitchen-gardening practices with coffee growers. 4) Farmer loans: They provide funding to organizations that make loans to coffee growers. Their goal for 2015 is to donate $20 billion dollars to these funds.\r\nThey have also committed money to hurricane Rita and Katrina victims, as well as to help the devastation after the earthquake in Haiti. Having a strong CSR campaign adds to the value of Starbucks’ products if consumers know that they are involved in these activities. It lets consumers know that part of the money they are spending is going to a good cause. By getting on the Corporate Responsibility Magazine’s list of â€Å"The 100 Best Corporate Citizens” for the 10th time in 2010, it increases the knowled ge that people have about their CSR strategy.\r\nCompare the US and transnational portion of formly revenue, revenue growth, and operating income/revenue. What do these ratios tell you? What is your overall assessment of Starbucks’ financial performance during pecuniary geezerhood 2005-2009? Explain the performance of Starbucks stock. Exhibit 1 Comparison of Starbucks’ Financial Performance in the US and internationalisticly| | | 9/27/2009| 9/27/2008| 9/30/2007| 10/1/2006| 10/2/2005| Yearly revenue ($ millions)| | | | | | | United States| $ 6,572. 10 | $ 6,997. 70 | $ 6,590. 20 | $ 5,495. 20 | $ 4,359. 50 | | International| $ 1,608.\r\n00 | $ 1,774. 20 | $ 1,437. 40 | $ 1,087. 90 | $ 852. 50 | gross Growth ($ millions)| | | | | | | United States| -6. 08%| 6. 18%| 19. 93%| 26. 05%| | | International| -9. 37%| 23. 43%| 32. 13%| 27. 61%| | run Income/Revenue ($ millions)| | | | | | | United States| $ 531. 80 | $ 454. 20 | $ 1,005. 20 | $ 955. 20 | $ 818. 50 | | In ternational | $ 92. 90 | $ 110. 00 | $ 137. 70 | $ 108. 50 | $ 82. 30 | These ratios tell us that overall they have been increasing their revenue growth by significant percentages of an ordinary of 20% internationally and 12% domestically.\r\nDomestically the amount of revenue growth per year slowed down in 2008 and went negative in 2009. Revenue growth also went negative in 2008 internationally. This makes sense because 2008 was the beginning of the economic downturn which affected the company’s nooky line. Operating income has fluctuated quite a bit since 2005 and since its peak in 2007 ($1,0005. 20 million) has fall significantly to $531. 80 million. Internationally it has re principal(prenominal)ed steadier at an average of $106. 28 million.\r\nAgain these numbers make sense because it was in 2008-2009 that the economic downturn occurred and Schultz instituted strategic initiatives and revamped strategy consummation efforts to fix these financial problems. One reason that the economic downturn affected Starbucks’ bottom line badly is because it was considered a treat to go to Starbucks and to get coffee that wasn’t brewed at the foot. Less people were indulging in coffee by the cup. In 2006 and 2007 Starbucks reached its peak growth in the period displayed in exhibit 1. This is represented in the stock graph because it is also when their stock performance reached its peak at 40.\r\nThe lowest point on the stock graph was in 2008 which makes sense because this is when the economic downturn occurred so many people were selling stocks. In 2008-2009 Schultz’s measures to institute strategic initiatives and revamp strategy execution efforts began and overhaully worked because in the period of time from 2008-2010 stocks returned to more or less 30. What are the key elements and your evaluation of Howard Schultz’s transition agenda for Starbucks during 2008-2010? What do you think of the letters shown on page C-364 and C -365? Has Schultz done a good job since his return as Starbucks’ CEO?\r\nWhy or why not? Elements of the Transformation Agenda Howard Schultz’s transformation agenda during 2008-2010 had several key elements. First, he planned on slowing new store openings to 73 internationally. Second, 900 underperformed company-owned stores were closed in the United States. The goal of this action was to raise sales and traffic at nearby sales. Around 75% of these stores that were considered underperforming were within three miles of an existing store which shows that their strategy of having a Starbucks over was cannibalizing their sales.\r\nThe third element of the transformation agenda was meridian the projected return on capital requirements for proposed new store locations. This is a way for Schultz to be more particular about new store transcription and to have a better chance of making a significant amount of profit and not losing traffic to existing stores. Fourth, he plann ed on revamping the company’s locations in Australia with a focus on Brisbane, Melbourne, and Sydney as the hub cities. He planned on closing 61 under-performing locations in order to do this.\r\nFifth, it was important to Schultz that there be an emphasis on developing new store designs in order to promote a refreshed customer experience. In order to do this the character of each store would be a reflection of the area it was in to make the customers feel more at home and to make Starbucks the center of that community. Sixth, customer experience would be heightened through a variety of methods. The first method was by removing warmed sandwiches from the menu, because it inhibited the aroma from the coffee.\r\nSecond, high-quality sunbaked goods and pastries would be offered at the store along with new menu items for healthy eating on the go. For example, fruit cups, skinny lattes, yogurt parfaits, salads, smoothies, and healthier bakery selections were all a result of this step in Schultz’s transformation agenda. The seventh part of the agenda was to create a program to share best practices in stores globally, this would promote quality control and improve customer service, which was one of the things that Schultz had found lacking when he became CEO over again.\r\nEighth, Schultz thought it was important to provide resources and tools for store employees such as laptops and internet-based software for scheduling. Ninth, there were cost-containment initiatives put in place in order to improve the bottom line that included a reduction of 1,000 people in staffing. Finally, the last part of the agenda was to renew the attention placed on employee training in order to reignite the enthusiasm to please customers that is live to the mission of Starbucks.\r\nEvaluation The goal for 40,000 stores worldwide as a long-term objective and the rapid expansion that Jim Donald began led to a lower in customer traffic in the US stores, new store openings th at continue at a rate of 6 per day worldwide, and the emphasis on increased store operations efficiency put financial airwave on the company and led to a decrease in customer service. Good customer service is one of the cornerstone values of Starbucks and was a central idea during Schultz’ leadership.\r\nSchultz’ return to CEO and his strategic initiatives mentioned in a higher place will help to return Starbucks to the values it sooner held as very important and to return it to gainfulness by slowing down on expansion to focus more on the three main themes Schultz saw as important to his strategy. These themes are: beef up the core, elevating the experience, and investing and growing. Before he can focus on growing the company, they need to have a strong base of employees and a focus on the experience that Starbucks is meant to provide its consumers.\r\nLetters from Schultz The letters that are shown on page C-364 and C-365 of the case show that Schultz is dedic ated to his shareholders, which is one of the values in their mission statement. He is being extremely open and upfront the concerns of shareholders and about the actions that will be taken to address those issues. The first letter is addressed to customers and he explains that he has come back to Starbucks as CEO in order to ensure that the customers receive the experience that he believes Starbucks is know for.\r\nThis letter shows that he truly cares about the thoughts and concerns of consumers. The second letter is to the employees of Starbucks. In this letter Schultz addresses them as partners in the path to revitalizing Starbucks’ mission. He even says, â€Å"I am proud to be your partner…” By treating his employees like this he is able to foster duty for the actions that everybody can take in helping to turn around Starbucks to what Schultz’ mountain for it is. Evaluation of Schultz’ work.\r\nSchultz has done a good job by creating strategi c initiatives in order to return Starbucks to where he thinks the company should be. His vision includes becoming the authority on coffee, engaging and enliven Starbucks’ partners, igniting the emotional attachment with customers, expanding global presence and making each store the neighborhood’s feel, being a leader in ethical sourcing and environmental impact, creating innovative growth platforms, and delivering a sustainable economic model.\r\nEvery one of these visions is addressed in some way in his agenda, which shows he has a clear idea of where the company should go and how to get it there. In 2008-2009 the company experiences five quarters of deteriorating sales, but from 2009-2010 had five quarters of improving sales, which shows that Schultz’ transformation agenda has been working. What issues watch the company as of mid-2010? What should Starbucks’ management be upturned about? What are the contends in expanding internationally? Issues as of mid-2010.\r\n1) Oversaturation of the market: With the â€Å"A Starbucks Everywhere” approach and the rapid expansion steps taken by Donald, there was a decrease in customer traffic at the stores, resulting in a loss of profit. 2) escape of emphasis on customer relationships: The emphasis on increased efficiency in store operations led to a decrease in good customer service. 3) Drifting external from the original values of Starbucks: Starbucks was built with an emphasis on high-quality coffee, good customer service, and a commitment to creating an experience for customers.\r\nHowever, when Schultz became CEO again he noted that this was lacking. 4) Offering high-quality products: As Starbucks moves into new locations in order to draw attention away from local popular spots they will need to offer a product that is of high replete quality to keep consumers coming back. 5) Differentiation: Again, as they move into new markets they will need to do significant research to find out what those consumer’s value. They need to be able to give it to them in order to achieve their goal of being the heart of the neighborhood.\r\n6) Coffee prices: Coffee prices fluctuate significantly due to weather, economic, and political conditions in the countries where they are grown. What should management be in a bad way(p) about? Management should be worried about offering high-quality products. If they cannot prove that their product is better due to quality or differentiating features then locations that sell coffee and consumers are already loyal, they will have issues drawing consumers away.\r\nHowever, Starbucks does have an extremely strong brand image and hype associated with their name, which is an asset for them in entering new markets. International Challenges Some challenges that Starbucks will administration internationally are: 1) Adapting their stores to fit the location they are in 2) Creating partnerships and licensing agreements with reputab le companies to offer their products abroad 3) Regulations on foreign businesses moving into their country 4) Having enough control over the quality in the international stores that are licensed.\r\n5) Higher production costs Starbucks has chosen to follow a multi-domestic approach to international expansion, meaning that they customize their product offerings to match the tastes and preferences of local buyers. The main challenge that Starbucks will face in entering international markets is knowing what that group of people wants and prefers. Another problem is that they will need to make partnerships and licensing agreements with reputable companies in order to be sure that the culture of Starbucks is move to their new stores.\r\nFinally, they will have the issue with accommodate their stores to fit the environment they are in, because they will be unable to use a set design which could raise production costs.\r\nWhat recommendation would you make to Howard Schultz to sustain th e company’s growth and support continued strong financial performance in the years ahead? Consider both the US and International strategies. Recommendations * Coordinate with suppliers to address consumers’ needs better: By coordinati.\r\n'